Constitutive modelling of an arterial wall supported by microscopic measurements

An idealized model of an arterial wall is proposed as cinch hobble strap a two-layer system.Distinct mechanical response of each layer is taken into account considering two types of strain energy functions in the hyperelasticity framework.The outer layer, considered as a fibre-reinforced composite, is modelled using the structural model of Holzapfel.

The inner layer, on the other hand, is represented by a two-scale model mimicing smooth muscle tissue.For this model, material parameters such as look trail fusion pedals shape, volume fraction and orientation of smooth muscle cells are determined using the microscopic measurements.The resulting model of an arterial ring is stretched axially and loaded with inner pressure to simulate the mechanical response of a porcine arterial segment during inflation and axial stretching.

Good agreement of the model prediction with experimental data is promising for further progress.

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